Starting a second marriage or de facto relationship is a fresh chapter, but it also brings practical questions about [...]
Starting a second marriage or de facto relationship is a fresh chapter, but it also brings practical questions about property and financial arrangements.
A binding financial agreement (BFA) lets couples in Queensland set clear rules for division of property, superannuation and spousal maintenance if separation or divorce occurs.
Queensland Family Law Practice helps you choose between a financial agreement and consent orders and plan a secure financial future. Contact us for tailored legal advice.
Financial Agreement for Second Marriages in QLD
A BFA sets private rules for property and financial matters if a second marriage or de facto relationship ends.
Under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), a financial agreement can be made before, during, or after a marriage or de facto relationship.
Second or subsequent relationships often involve children from previous marriages, individual assets and different financial expectations.
A well-drafted agreement brings clarity about what each party will keep and what will be shared if the relationship ends. The agreement must meet specific legal requirements to be enforceable.
In practice, a couple might agree that pre-existing investments and an inheritance stay separate, while jointly acquired assets are divided by a set formula. That clarity reduces disputes and anxiety.
Definitions
- Binding financial agreement:
- A private contract pursuant to the Family Law Act.
- Second marriage:
- A new relationship after divorce or a prior de-facto relationship.
- Property:
- Includes assets and debts, superannuation and financial resources.
Binding Financial Agreement or Consent Orders
A BFA is a contract; consent orders are court-approved terms—each tool suits different timing and needs.
Financial agreements work well when couples want privacy, flexibility and control, especially before issues arise.
Consent orders suit situations where parties have reached terms after separation and want the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia to approve them.
Many second marriages use a BFA for forward planning and consent orders later to finalise a property settlement at separation.
Quick Comparison (QLD Context)
Feature | Financial agreement (BFA) | Consent orders |
---|---|---|
Source of law | Family Law Act 1975 | Court orders under the Act |
Best used | Planning before/during relationship | Finalising after separation |
Oversight | No court approval | Reviewed and approved by court |
Privacy | Private | Filed with court |
Flexibility | High (tailored clauses) | Moderate (must be just & equitable) |
Entering into a Financial Agreement
The agreement must be written, signed, and supported by full disclosure and certificates of independent legal advice.
To be binding, each party must receive independent legal advice about the effect of the agreement and its advantages and disadvantages.
Solicitors give signed advice certificates that accompany the document. Full and frank disclosure of assets, liabilities and financial resources underpins enforceability.
Without these steps, a court may set the agreement aside.
Step-by-Step
- List assets, debts and superannuation for both parties.
- Exchange documents and financial disclosure.
- Instruct a family lawyer to draft tailored terms.
- Each party receives independent legal advice and certificates.
- Sign, store securely, and review on major life events.
Common Questions
Legal Advice and Enforceability in Queensland
Each party must receive independent legal advice or the BFA risks being set aside by the court.
Courts look closely at whether both parties understood the effect of the agreement, whether there was pressure or duress, and whether disclosure was complete.
Independent legal advice from separate lawyers is mandatory. This protects both parties and improves the chance the agreement will be upheld if it is later tested.
Two smart safeguards: build review triggers into the BFA (for example, after the birth of a child or a significant inheritance) and record negotiation steps in writing to show informed consent.
Checklist for Enforceability
- Certificates confirming each person has received independent legal advice
- Full disclosure of assets, liabilities and financial resources
- Clear clauses for property division, superannuation and maintenance
- No duress, undue influence or unconscionable conduct
Property Settlement, Superannuation and Spousal Maintenance
A BFA can deal with division of assets, superannuation splits and spousal maintenance for separation scenarios.
Second marriages often involve pre-existing businesses, family homes and pensions, alongside obligations to a former partner or child.
Your agreement can specify how the property pool will be handled, whether a superannuation interest will be split, and if spousal maintenance will be excluded or set on defined terms. Clear drafting reduces argument about what financial resources will be divided.
Consider a proportional formula for joint acquisitions in QLD and a carve-out for individual assets brought into the relationship. That structure gives predictability while recognising different starting points.
Possible Inclusions
- Identification of individual vs joint property
- Superannuation split method (percentage or base amount)
- Spousal maintenance approach (payable, nominal, or excluded)
- Timeframes for refinance or sale if separation occurs
Avoiding Informal Agreement Risks
Handshake deals are fragile; formalise arrangements to protect both parties and reduce later disputes.
An informal agreement can unravel if memories differ or circumstances change. Banks and super funds generally require a court order or legally binding agreement to act on transfers or splits.
If a couple relies on a text-message agreement and later disagrees, costly legal proceedings may follow. Writing, legal advice and correct execution turn intentions into enforceable terms.
Risk Snapshot
- Informal deals are hard to prove.
- No certificates means the agreement may be unenforceable.
- Third parties (lenders, super funds) usually need formal documents.
Working with a Family Lawyer in Gold Coast and Brisbane
Local lawyers help draft, negotiate, and coordinate BFAs with consent orders when required.
Queensland Family Law Practice advises couples across the Gold Coast and Brisbane on planning tools that keep matters out of court where possible.
We map assets, prepare disclosure, draft terms that reflect your financial circumstances and, if separation occurs, convert the agreed approach into consent orders approved by the court.
For blended families, we also coordinate with estate planning to align your will, super nominations and any trust arrangements with the BFA.
How We Help
- Strategy session on goals and risk points
- Drafting and negotiation of tailored clauses
- Independent legal advice and certificates
- Pathway to consent orders if needed later
When This May Not Be the Right Fit
Straightforward circumstances without significant assets may not justify a BFA’s cost and complexity.
If both parties have modest property, similar incomes and no expected inheritance, a simple approach—such as agreeing to equal division after separation and relying on consent orders at that time—may be sufficient. Over-engineering can add cost without clear benefit.
Think Twice If
- There are no significant assets or debts
- You both prefer to address settlement only on separation
- You are comfortable with court oversight via consent orders later
How to Judge If You Need This Now or Later
Act if you’re entering a new relationship, expect inheritance, or need clarity about prior family obligations.
Certain life events justify acting before issues arise: entering a second marriage, buying a home together with different contributions, receiving an inheritance, or managing ongoing support for children from a previous relationship. Early clarity avoids tension and protects relationships.
Act Now When
- You are about to marry or cohabit in QLD
- One person brings substantial assets into the relationship
- There are business interests or trusts to protect
- A superannuation split or spousal maintenance stance needs setting
Next Steps for Your Financial Future
Plan your documentation pathway and align a BFA with wills, super and, if needed, consent orders.
A clear plan reduces risk: decide whether a BFA, consent orders, or both (at different times) fit your situation; ensure each party has received independent legal advice; and coordinate with estate planning so wishes are respected across life events.
Your Pathway
- Book a confidential consult with Queensland Family Law Practice
- Map assets, debts and financial resources
- Draft a financial agreement tailored to your second marriage
- Review triggers; align with wills, super and insurance
- If separation later occurs, finalise with consent orders